Kabirdham district, formerly known as Kawardha district, is a charming and culturally rich region nestled in the heart of Chhattisgarh, India. This district, one of the 33 administrative districts of Chhattisgarh, offers a delightful mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. Let’s embark on a journey to explore the many facets of Kabirdham district.
Geographical Overview
Kabirdham district is located between 21.32′ to 22.28′ north latitude and 80.48′ to 81.48′ east longitude, covering an area of 4,447.5 square kilometers (1,717.2 square miles). The administrative headquarters of the district is the city of Kawardha.
Historical Significance
The district has a rich historical legacy. It was established on July 6, 1998, by combining the erstwhile tehsil of Kawardha from Rajnandgaon district and the tehsil of Pandariya from Bilaspur district. Kawardha town was chosen as the headquarters for this newly formed district. In 2003, the district’s name was changed from Kawardha to Kabirdham in honor of Dhani Dharm Das, the founder of Kabir panth in Chhattisgarh. This region holds historical importance as it was the Guru Gaddi Pith of Kabir panth from 1806 to 1903.
The present-day tehsil of Kawardha was once a princely state founded in 1751 by Mahabali Singh. Over the years, it underwent several administrative changes, including being part of Mandla, Bilaspur, Raipur, and Durg districts. In 1973, the district of Rajnandgaon was created, and Kawardha became a part of it.
Pandariya, the other tehsil in the district, was initially known as Pandariya zamindari and later became a community block of Bilaspur district. In 1986, it was elevated to the status of a tehsil.
Cultural and Religious Diversity
Kabirdham district is known for its diverse and vibrant culture. The district is home to various communities, and Hinduism is the predominant religion, followed by tribal religions, Islam, and others. The rich tapestry of cultures and traditions adds to the district’s uniqueness.
Population and Language
The district’s population has witnessed steady growth over the years. According to the 2011 census, Kabirdham district had a population of 822,526, with a population density of 195 inhabitants per square kilometer. The district has a balanced sex ratio, with 997 females for every 1000 males. The literacy rate stands at 61.95%, and around 10.63% of the population resides in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up significant portions of the population, with 14.56% and 20.31%, respectively.
The primary language spoken in Kabirdham district is Chhattisgarhi, which is the mother tongue of the majority of its residents. Hindi and other languages are also spoken, contributing to the linguistic diversity of the region.
Geography and Surroundings
Kabirdham district is surrounded by the natural beauty of central India. It shares its boundaries with Dindori District of Madhya Pradesh to the north, Mungeli and Bemetara districts to the east, Rajnandgaon District to the south, and Balaghat and Mandla districts of Madhya Pradesh to the west. The northern and western parts of the district are enveloped by the Maikal mountain ranges of the Satpura range.
Notable Attractions
One of the district’s standout attractions is the Bhoramdeo temple, often referred to as “the Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh.” This magnificent temple is located approximately 18 kilometers from the district headquarters, Kawardha. Its intricate architecture and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for travelers exploring the district.
Administrative Divisions
Kabirdham district is divided into four tehsils: Kabirdham, Bodla, Sahaspur Lohara, and Pandariya. Each tehsil corresponds to a single block with the same name. Additionally, the district is represented by two Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) constituencies: Kawardha and Pandariya.
In conclusion, Kabirdham district is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty in the heart of Chhattisgarh. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient temples, experiencing diverse cultures, or immersing yourself in the picturesque landscapes, this district has something to offer every traveler and history enthusiast. Plan your visit to Kabirdham to experience the rich heritage and scenic wonders of this unique region.
